Before
the invention of coins or devised or discovered or invented, select what you
want from those words, they are all on different, can express the existence of
money on this earth, because that happened thousands of years ago, or during
the past millennia, and in very many pictures, so difficult to describe the
emergence of money in certain specific, if an individual's ability to produce
goods and provide services to others, it was the beginning of the tee in the
process of exchange, for those goods and services with others, has been the way
that opened the way, in front of the first beginnings of the exchange (barter
at the time), barter goods compared to other goods and services, the individual
needs and do not possess, but I have others available, and this so-called swap
or barter economy. We can facilitate the division of the subject into two
parts: first, we can be called a swap or barter economy, and the second part
the money economy.
First,
swap or barter economy:
Before
he knew the man money, he was obliged to use the goods and services, which is
owned as tools to be replaced or exchanged, for goods and services it needs,
which is in the possession of others, so the man's ability to acquire it at the
other side of the goods, it depends heavily on what he has is of goods and
services, is accepted by the other party as a result of the lack of an
intermediate tool, such as cash, as at the present time, the other The party
may not want what you have in the goods, and this was a great difficulties in
front of barter transactions. Than previously possible definition of barter as
(the exchange of goods or services in exchange for other goods or services in
one stage only, without an intermediary between the two commodities) What is
the meaning of being a single stage? This means that the dealers standing in
front of each other, replaces both of them what the other has, commodity
commodity in the process of replacing one, take wheat and give me a chicken,
there is nothing else in my hand dealers is wheat and chicken.
The
most important cons swap or barter economy:
1. Incompatibility
desires.
2. The inability of many
of the goods to the retailer, or to transfer the difficulty of retail goods and
services.
3. Values do not
exist or eighths of a clear, goods or services.
4. The possibility
of damage and decreasing commodity values, and the presence of the costs to
store the goods.
5. The need to move
between markets, to search for compatibility.
These
things and others combined, contributed to induce human thinker, to search for
alternatives to address the disadvantages of barter, and has already succeeded
in finding the money commodity, and use some of the goods, commodities standard
measured by the values and the prices of the rest of the other commodities,
which is what was later called cash commodity, such as wheat at the Egyptian
old, when tobacco Indians, knives and tools at the Chinese, and the Greeks were
using cattle as money commodity, etc. .. , And passed hundreds and thousands of
years, so I ended up with this wonderful human thinker, is to create money and
use it, as a genius and a median of exchange.
Second,
the money economy:
During
the periods above, which spanned thousands of years, the use of many forms of
goods, to do some of the tasks performed by the money now, ended up humanity to
use precious metals such as gold or silver, where she has exchange value along
with its value as a commodity, it should be noted that the oldest coin, known
until now appeared in the fifth century BC. In the book (The Story of
Civilization), we find that the Chinese government, made the gold is the
official currency Dynasty Shen, and currency was younger made from a mixture of
copper and tin, but then the money that drove gold from the deal, because of
the tendency of people to keep the gold for its value Top the rest of the
metals. Since that experiment failed because of the large number of what
falsity at the time of the coins, replaced by slices of skin, each with a
length ahead, and this was a real slide introduction to the use of paper money.
When become what is extracted from copper, less than that meets commercial
purposes, for the large number of goods traded, the emperor ordered "Shin
Dzunj" in 807 BC, to deposit coins are all in the government's coffers,
and to issue in lieu thereof certificates city dubbed the Chinese name "
money plane. " As we saw did not stop the evolution of money, on the backs
of coins of gold and silver, but development continues to be featured paper
money, which is the most significant development in the history of money, after
the appearance of coins. Began the emergence of paper money, in Europe in the
seventeenth century , because of the risk to merchants, to carry large amounts
of precious metals, was baptized these traders to deposit their gold or silver
at Suyyagh (gold dealers and precious metals) to be held for they have, where
they are the only ones who have safes big and strong , and the jeweler gives
the applicant paper (bond or document) in the form of a receipt or certificate,
or pledge pledging to refund you as filed, the request of the owner as soon as
he went to him. People began dealing in those documents, or receipts in
commercial transactions, as an alternative to cash gold, and because of the
manipulation of some Suyyagh, through the issuance of documents without gold,
there has been a recent development which represent in taking banks, the
issuance of such documents or papers alternative to gold, it has become the
bank receives gold, and issued receipts and not Suyyagh Kve before. The
historians tell us that the first real attempt to issue banknotes money, occurred
in Sweden in 1856 AD, where they found paper money issued by the banks, which
was named for this reason banknote (Bank-Note)
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